1.Rabies
Injangwe nazo zirwara ibisazi, kandi ibimenyetso bisa n'imbwa.Mugihe cya mania, injangwe zizajya kwihisha zitera abantu cyangwa izindi nyamaswa zibegereye.Umunyeshuri azaguka, umugongo uzengurutswe, PAWS izagurwa, ubwatsi buhoraho buzahinduka urusaku.Iyo indwara igenda itera ubumuga, kugenda bigenda bidahuza, bigakurikirwa no kumugara winyuma, hanyuma ubumuga bwimitsi yumutwe, hanyuma urupfu rukurikiraho.
-
Kwirinda
Igipimo cya mbere cyurukingo rwibisazi kigomba guterwa mugihe injangwe irengeje amezi atatu, hanyuma igomba guterwa inshuro imwe mumwaka.
2.Feline Panleukopenia
Bizwi kandi nk'icyorezo cy'injangwe cyangwa microvirus ya feline, ni indwara ikaze yandura cyane yandura binyuze mu guhura na virusi ya virusi cyangwa udukoko twonsa amaraso hamwe na flas.Irashobora kandi kwanduza inyana kuva nyina kugeza kuri nyina.Ibimenyetso birimo gutangira gitunguranye umuriro mwinshi, kuruka bidasubirwaho, impiswi, umwuma, ibibazo byokuzenguruka, no gutakaza vuba kwamaraso yera.
-
Kwirinda
Injangwe zihabwa urukingo rwibanze rutangirira ku byumweru 8 kugeza kuri 9 byamavuko, bigakurikirwa na booster buri byumweru 3 kugeza kuri 4, hamwe numuti wanyuma ugwa hejuru yibyumweru 16 byamavuko (dosiye eshatu).Injangwe zikuze zitigeze zikingirwa zigomba guhabwa inshuro ebyiri z'urukingo rw'ibanze, hagati y'ibyumweru 3-4.Injangwe zishaje zakingiwe nkabana kandi zitarengeje imyaka irenga itanu nazo zikenera.
3. Diyabete y'injangwe
Injangwe ahanini zirwara diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, aho ingirabuzimafatizo z'umubiri zananiwe kwitabira insuline na glucose iba mu maraso.Ibimenyetso birenze bitatu "kurya byinshi, kunywa byinshi, inkari nyinshi", kugabanuka kubikorwa, ubunebwe, kugabanya ibiro.Ikibazo giteye akaga cyane cyatewe na diyabete ni ketoacidose, itera ibimenyetso birimo kubura ubushake bwo kurya, intege nke, ubunebwe, guhumeka bidasanzwe, kubura umwuma, kuruka no gucibwamo, kandi mubihe bikomeye urupfu.
-
Kwirinda
Indyo ya "Carbohydrate nyinshi, proteine nkeya" nayo ni imwe mu mpamvu zitera diyabete.Kugaburira ubuziranenge bwiza, karubone nziza cyangwa ibiryo bibisi bishoboka.Byongeye kandi, kongera imyitozo ngororamubiri birashobora kandi kugabanya ibimenyetso byisukari nyinshi mumaraso mu njangwe.
4. Indwara yo mu nkari yo hepfo
Indwara ya Feline yo hepfo yinkari nuruhererekane rwibimenyetso byamavuriro biterwa nuruhago rwinkari hamwe no kurwara urethra, ibitera bikunze kuba harimo sisitemu yo mu bwoko bwa cystitis, urolithiasis, embolus urethral, nibindi. Injangwe zifite hagati yimyaka 2 na 6 zikunda kubyibuha, kororoka murugo, imyitozo mike , ibiryo byumye nkibiryo byingenzi nibibazo byinshi.Ibimenyetso birimo kongera ubwiherero, kumara umwanya munini, gutema igihe cyo kwihagarika, gutonyanga inkari, gutukura inkari, gukubita inshuro nyinshi gufungura inkari cyangwa kwihagarika nabi.
-
Kwirinda
1. Kongera amazi.Injangwe zigomba kunywa 50 kugeza 100㏄ ku kilo cyibiro byumubiri kumunsi kugirango inkari zihagije.
2. Igenzura ibiro byawe mu rugero.
3. Sukura agasanduku k'imyanda buri gihe, byaba byiza ahantu hatuje, uhumeka neza.
4. Gerageza kwirinda ibibazo bitesha umutwe injangwe yawe.
5.Kunanirwa kw'impyiko zidakira
Kunanirwa kw'impyiko karande nimpamvu yambere yurupfu muri felis catus.Ibimenyetso byambere ntabwo bigaragara, kandi impamvu ebyiri zingenzi ni ugusaza no kubura amazi mumubiri.Ibimenyetso birimo kunywa cyane, kwihagarika cyane, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, gutakaza ibiro, kunanirwa no guta umusatsi bidasanzwe.
-
Kwirinda
1. Ongera amazi yawe.
2. Kugenzura imirire.Injangwe ntizigomba gufata proteine nyinshi cyangwa sodium igihe zimaze gukura.Kunywa potasiyumu idahagije birashobora no gutera indwara zimpyiko zidakira.
3. Shira uburozi mu kanwa ka injangwe yawe, nk'isuku hasi idafite uburozi cyangwa ibiryo byumye, bishobora kwangiza impyiko.
6.Indwara Yanduye Immunodeficiency
Ubusanzwe izwi ku izina rya injangwe ya sida, ni iy'ubwandu bwa virusi iterwa n'indwara yo kubura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, kandi virusi itera SIDA irasa ariko ntabwo yanduza abantu, inzira nyamukuru yo kwandura ni ukurwanya ibisebe cyangwa kurumwa amacandwe bikwirakwizwa kugira ngo bikwirakwize, bityo urugo injangwe ibitswe mubipimo byo kwandura murugo.Ibimenyetso birimo umuriro, gingivite idakira na stomatite, dysentery idakira, guta ibiro no gucika intege.
-
Kwirinda
Injangwe zishobora kwandura virusi itera sida hanze, bityo kugumana injangwe mu ngo birashobora kugabanya ibyago.Byongeye kandi, guha injangwe indyo yuzuye no kugabanya ibibazo by’ibidukikije nabyo bishobora kongera ubudahangarwa bwabo no kugabanya ubwandu bwa sida.
7. Hyperthyroidism
Indwara ya Endocrine yimikorere mibi yingingo iterwa no gusohora cyane kwa tiroxine ibaho mu njangwe zikuze cyangwa zishaje.Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara birimo kongera ubushake bwo kurya ariko gutakaza ibiro, imbaraga nyinshi no kudasinzira, guhangayika, kurakara cyangwa imyitwarire ikaze, guta umusatsi waho no kwanduza, no kunywa inkari nyinshi.
-
Kwirinda
Impamvu nyayo itera iyi ndwara ntiramenyekana.Ba nyir'ubwite barashobora kureba gusa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe biturutse ku mibereho ya buri munsi y'injangwe, kandi isuzuma rya tiroyide irashobora kongerwa mu isuzuma ry'ubuzima bw'injangwe zishaje.
8. Rhinotracheitis ya virusi mu njangwe
Indwara isanzwe yinzira yubuhumekero yo hejuru iterwa na feline herpesvirus (HERpesvirus).Yanduye cyane kandi yandura binyuze mu macandwe yanduye, ibitonyanga, nibintu byanduye.Ibimenyetso nyamukuru ni inkorora, izuru ryuzuye, kuniha, umuriro, izuru ritemba, ubunebwe, anorexia, conjunctivitis nibindi.
-
Kwirinda
1. Gutanga inkingo zingenzi.
2. Imiryango myinshi yinjangwe igomba guhura nubutunzi nubusabane bukenewe na buri njangwe kugirango birinde igitutu.
3. Ba nyir'ubwite bagomba gukaraba intoki no guhindura imyenda mugihe bahuye ninjangwe hanze kugirango birinde kwandura indwara.
4. Ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe bwinshi bizagira ingaruka kubudahangarwa bwinjangwe.Ubushyuhe murugo bugomba kuba munsi ya dogere 28 naho ubuhehere bugomba kugenzurwa hafi 50%.
9. Injangwe Tinea
Indwara y'uruhu y'injangwe, imbaraga zanduza zirakomeye, ibimenyetso ni ahantu hakuweho imisatsi idasanzwe, bivanze nuduce twinshi ninkovu, rimwe na rimwe bivangwa na papula ya allergique, byinshi mumaso yinjangwe, umutiba, amaguru numurizo, nibindi, ariko nanone kuri abantu.
-
Kwirinda
1. Guhura nizuba ryizuba birashobora kwica ifu no kongera vitamine D na calcium, bikongera ubudahangarwa.
2. Komeza ibidukikije bitanduye kandi bisukuye kugirango ugabanye amahirwe yo kubaho kwa spore fungal itera inzoka.
3. Komeza imirire y'injangwe kugirango wongere imbaraga, wongere vitamine B, omega-3 fatty acide na zinc, nibindi.
10. Indwara ya rubagimpande
Indwara zishaje zinjangwe zishaje, kubera kwiruka, gusimbuka, gukoresha siporo cyane, cyangwa kubera imiterere, gen, ibikomere byashize byatewe no guhungabana kwimiterere, nyuma yigihe kinini cyo kwirundanya no kwambara biterwa no gutwika hamwe nindwara zo kwikuramo.Ibimenyetso birimo kugabanya cyane ibikorwa, inyuma yintege nke, gukurura, kwanga gusimbuka cyangwa kwikorera, no kugabanya ubushake bwo gusabana nabantu.
-
Kwirinda
1. Igenzura uburemere bwinjangwe.Uburemere burenze nabwo nyirabayazana yo gutakaza ingingo.
2. Igikorwa giciriritse, imyitozo ya buri munsi irashobora gukora imitsi na ligaments, irashobora kureka injangwe n ibikinisho bikorana.
3. Ongeramo glucosamine nizindi ntungamubiri mumirire ya buri munsi kugirango ugumane ingingo hamwe na karitsiye kandi utinde kubaho kwa rubagimpande.
4. Shira udupapuro tutanyerera ku njangwe zishaje kugirango ugabanye umutwaro uhuriweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-03-2022